http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/501 2026-04-24T11:05:46Z http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/123456789/2048 Título: Pensando o processo grupal: vivências de usuários e trabalhadores do SUS Abstract: The group care proposal is anchored in the notion of group as an effective support network, which enables the strengthening of interpersonal bonds and the formation of a meaningful network of care and health promotion, in line with the SUS principles. The general objective of this Dissertation was to understand how the psychologists working in SUS and the users they serve in therapeutic groups perceive the use of this tool in this context. Two descriptive, cross-sectional and qualitative studies were carried out. Twenty users attended in primary and secondary equipment of the Psychosocial Care Network of a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais participated in the first one. Interviews were strategies used to access users' experiences. Thematic Analysis procedure was used to organize and carry out the analysis of the data obtained. The thematic axes that emerged were reflected aspects related to the participants' learning as members of a group, allowing to legitimize this practice as a health promoter, creating bonds between its members, self-care and care with their peers. On the other hand, group care was relativized at times to the detriment of individualized care and the issue of confidentiality was also punctuated. All of these aspects pointed out the relevance of listening to users served in groups to understand the scope of health care policies implemented in similar socioeconomic realities. The second study was an action research based on the clinical-qualitative approach and was developed based on the technicalmethodological-philosophical instrument of the Operating Groups. The objective was to understand how psychologists perceive the group work they offer in their work practices, based on experiences in operational learning groups. Ten psychologists participated in the study, working in an Outpatient Psychosocial Care Unit in a city in the interior of Minas Gerais. The analysis of the data took place from the emerging groups raised during the three Operative Group sessions carried out, which was based on procedures specific to this technique. The results showed that the operative group in question could be an agent of transformation, constituting itself as an auxiliary resource in the learning process of the participating professionals and the space where they belong. The group process proved to be a facilitator of the expression of the difficulties experienced in carrying out external and internal work to the Operative Group offered. Tipo: Dissertação 2020-08-21T00:00:00Z http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/123456789/2047 Título: Representações do estigma do peso por estudantes de nutrição Abstract: This dissertation had as general objective to understand how the representations of the experience of being overweight in nutrition students happen. Awaiting the requirement of the program for the realization of two articles, this dissertation is composed of two parts. Study 1 is a systematic literature review, approved for publication by the “Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria” (ISSN 1982- 0208), which aimed to understand the repercussions of the social stigma of overweight on the health of adults and adolescents. The bibliographic search took place in the databases PubMed, Psycinfo, SciELO, Medline, Lilacs and Pepsic, considering the period from 2000 to 2020. 67 articles were imposed, in which 4 categories emerged: repercussions on physical well-being; repercussions on social well-being; repercussions on mental well-being; and mixed category (physical and psychological impact). In the vast majority of studies, the stigma of weight has a negative impact on the different spheres that make up the construction of health: physical, social and mental. These consequences are a source of suffering, in such a range that the quality of life occurs, which goes through situations of stigmatization, both in physical, emotional and social. Study 2 was a qualitative empirical study that sought to understand the representations of the experience of being overweight in nutrition students. Participated in the research 10 undergraduate students in nutrition, all female, with average age and BMI of 24.9 years (SD = 4.6) and 33.6 (SD = 4.7) Kg.m2. The data were perceived through the Thematic Analysis by Braun and Clarke, identifying 32 units of record organized in 8 subthemes and 4 categories, which are: 1) Building the representations of living with excess weight; 2) Recognizing and representing the fat body; 3) The fat body within the nutrition course: appearance versus competence; 4) The other side of the coin: the nutrition course as a possibility for support. The excess weight experienced by nutrition students was represented in a negative way, anchored in discrimination, prejudice and suffering linked to the stigma of weight. Through the studies it was possible to measure the extent of physical, psychological, cognitive, emotional and social suffering of people who live daily with the stigma of weight, especially nutrition students. Tipo: Dissertação 2021-04-15T00:00:00Z http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/123456789/2046 Título: Saúde mental da população prisional no interior de Minas Gerais Abstract: As a contrary system to the underlying principle of social and free nature of human beings, the legal process of penalties can provoke negative and depreciating feelings in, and also about, people who experience it. Prisons are overcrowded spaces of individuals in these conditions, which turns this reality conducive to the development of emotional illnesses. This dissertation aimed to investigate the emotional health of the imprisoned population, especially their experiences of loneliness and suicide. Through two studies, the objective was achieved. Study 1 focused on an integrative literature review which aimed to identify the most investigated mental health construct of the imprisoned population from 2015 to 2019, and to explore what has been written and researched about it. For that, searches were made in the PubMed, PsyINFO, SciELO, Medline and LILACS databases and 185 articles were retrieved, which were separated by mental health constructs. The most frequent construct observed was “suicide” (n = 25), analyzed in categories, according to its productions. The analysis confirmed suicide as the leading cause of death in prisons worldwide, therefore, its prevention and also the treatment of its ideation and attempt need to be priorities in interventions. As for Study 2, an empirical study was made with the main objective to assess levels of loneliness, its relation with the profile of people who are imprisoned and to verify possible differences by sex. The stratified and random sample consisted of 417 people deprived of their liberty. The instruments used were a sociodemographic and lifestyle questionnaire, the Brazilian Scale of Loneliness and the PHQ-2. The collection was collective and in person, carried out in the cells. The discussions were based on the theoretical basis of Health and Human Rights Psychology. The results showed a level of mild loneliness for the majority of the prison population studied and, when comparing group differences between men and women, it was observed that they differed in terms of loneliness, with women being lonelier than men. As a care demonstration, the feedbacks involved chocolates, a letter and a primer about loneliness. From Studies 1 and 2, the conclusion shows how important it is to consider loneliness, attempts and suicide in the imprison population, as well as investing in new works on the emotional health of this population. As they continue to be Brazilian citizens, although deprived of their freedom, and who will return to social life at some point, their mental health is of interest to everyone.; Um dos principais impactos do fenômeno do aprisionamento são os prejuízos psíquicos nas pessoas privadas de liberdade. O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura cujo objetivo é identificar o construto mais investigado na saúde mental da população prisional no período de 2015 a 2019 e explorar o que tem sido produzido a seu respeto. Para tanto, foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados PubMed, PsyINFO, SciELO, Medline e LILACS e recuperados 185 artigos que foram separados por constructos de saúde mental. O constructo mais frequente foi “suicídio” (n = 25), com abordagens de ideação, tentativa e consumação. A análise confirmou o suicídio como a principal causa de morte nas prisões em todo o mundo, portanto, a sua prevenção e o tratamento da ideação e tentativa precisam ser prioridades nas intervenções internacionais. Apesar do Brasil ter a terceira maior população prisional do mundo identificou-se uma lacuna pois foi encontrado apenas um artigo brasileiro sobre saúde mental dessa população e nenhuma sobre a temática de suicídio, denunciando necessidades de estudos posteriores.; One of the main impacts of the imprisonment phenomenon is the psychological damage to people deprived of their liberty. This study is an integrative literature review which aims to identify the most investigated mental health construct of the prison population from 2015 to 2019 and to explore what has been produced about it. For this purpose, searches were carried out in PubMed, PsyINFO, SciELO, Medline and LILACS databases and 185 articles were retrieved, which were separated by mental health constructs. The most frequent construct was “suicide” (n = 25), with 1 Autoras: Vitória Stéfany Teodoro dos Santos e Sabrina Martins Barroso. 16 approaches to its ideation, attempt and consummation. The analysis confirmed suicide as the leading cause of death in prisons worldwide, therefore, its prevention and also the treatment of its ideation and attempt need to be priorities in international interventions. Despite the fact that Brazil has the third largest prison population in the world, a gap was identified, as only one Brazilian article was found about the mental health of prisoners and none about suicide and its relation to the prison population, denouncing the need for further studies.; Por se mostrar uma fonte constante de mal-estar, diversos são os impactos negativos da solidão, tanto no surgimento quanto no agravamento de condições físicas e emocionais dos sujeitos solitários. As penitenciárias são ambientes superlotados de pessoas que atuam como fator de risco para diversos quadros de adoecimento emocional. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo avaliar os níveis de solidão, sua relação com o perfil das pessoas que estão presas e verificar possíveis diferenças por sexo. A amostra, estratificada e aleatória, foi composta por 417 pessoas privadas de liberdade e os instrumentos utilizados foram um Questionário sociodemográfico e de hábitos de vida, a Escala Brasileira de Solidão e o PHQ-2. A coleta foi presencial, e coletiva, realizada nas celas. As devolutivas envolveram chocolates, uma carta e uma cartilha sobre solidão. Os resultados apontaram nível de solidão leve para a maioria da população prisional estudada e, ao comparar diferenças de grupo entre homens e mulheres, observou-se que diferiam quanto a solidão, sendo as mulheres mais solitárias que os homens. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, portanto, um ponta pé inicial para fomentação de futuros estudos e políticas públicas, pautadas em resultados quantitativos, que combatam a solidão e outras formas de sofrimento psíquico advindas dela na população avaliada.; As it proves to be a constant source of discomfort, there are several negative impacts of loneliness, both in the emergence and in the aggravation of the physical and emotional conditions of the lonely subjects. Penitentiaries are overcrowded environments of people who act as a risk factor for various conditions of emotional illness. The present research aims to assess the levels of loneliness, its 2 Autoras: Vitória Stéfany Teodoro dos Santos e Sabrina Martins Barroso. Artigo submetido ao periódico Psicologia: teoria e pesquisa e aguardando decisão editorial. 46 relationship with the profile of people who are in prison and to verify possible differences by sex. The stratified and random sample consisted of 417 people deprived of their liberty and the instruments used were a sociodemographic and lifestyle questionnaire, the Brazilian Scale of Loneliness and the PHQ-2. The collection was collective and in person, carried out in the cells. The feedbacks involved chocolates, a letter and a primer about loneliness. The results showed a level of mild loneliness for the majority of the prison population studied and, when comparing group differences between men and women, it was observed that they differed in terms of loneliness, with women being lonelier than men. It is an exploratory research, therefore, an initial step to foster future studies and public policies, based on quantitative results, that combat loneliness and other forms of psychological suffering arising from it in the evaluated population. Tipo: Dissertação 2021-04-30T00:00:00Z http://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/123456789/2038 Título: Perspectivas acerca do trabalho psicológico realizado com famílias de membros com transtorno mental no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social Abstract: The Social Assistance Reference Center (CRAS) has the objective to offer the Integral Assistance Service to the Family (PAIF), which intends to insert users and families living in vulnerability context into the Family Care Assistance Service. This service consists in an interventional planning that encourages these families to think about their reality, to construct new life projects and to make a change in their relationships within their members or between another people outside the family. According to Social Development Ministry (MDS), one of the conditions for the families to be inserted in this service is that one of their members possesses a type of mental disorder that affects social integration and be recipient of Continued Payment Benefit (BPC). The MDS also determines that the PAIF shall not presents psychotherapeutic character. The literature highlights that there is an incompatibility between what MSD requires for psychologists’ work performance and the graduation in Psychology course, which prepares students for clinical working predominantly. This incompatibility makes it difficult the comprehension of the psychologist’s role before Social Assistance, what shows the necessity of studies that enable discussions about the Psychology exercise in this scenario. That assumed, study 1 aimed to analyze perceptions of families of BPC users about the family care service performed by psychologists of PAIF team. Study 2 aimed to investigate the perception of psychologists of CRAS who integrates the PAIF team about their work with family care assistance service for family members users of BPC. This paper is about a reunion of two empiric, exploratory and descriptive studies with qualitative research approach. In both, the instrument used for the data collection was a semi structured interview script. Data were organized in thematic categories according to Content Analysis method and analyzed based on specific literature about the issue. The etude 1 presented eight family members of people who received BPC. We identified that the family members had no acknowledgement about their participation in the family care assistance service and were not aware of what this service was about. Besides, they had not developed neither Autonomy nor Life Projects because of their unfamiliarity with their Social Rights. Being unaware about these rights seems to have impaired the family members life quality, for it made difficult to change the social vulnerability context. In addition, it was evident the necessity of the psychologist working role in therapeutic contexts to attend the emotional demands from the family members and also for the strengthening of their subjectivity. The sample for etude 2 presented eight psychologists that worked on CRAS for at least one year. Overall, it was found that, at joining CRAS, psychologists felt unprepared to start working and had learned how to work with their own practice, with no formal capacitation. The data showed the necessity of inclusion academic subjects in Psychology graduation for contributing to the psychologists working role in Social Assistance field, and a training development for the responsible sector to enhance the care service offered to the population. Tipo: Dissertação 2020-09-22T00:00:00Z