Abordagem dos profissionais de saúde frente a pacientes tabagistas: uma revisão sistemática

Abstract

Introduction: Smoking is recognized as a chronic disease resulting from dependence on nicotine present in tobacco products, and is included in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) of the World Health Organization (WHO). Of the lifestyle factors, smoking is the one most strongly associated with the risk of chronic non-communicable diseases. Healthcare professionals play a fundamental role in the treatment of smoking, needing to be prepared and knowledgeable about pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods, as well as the impact of smoking cessation on individuals' quality of life. Objective: The overall objective of this work is to evaluate, through a systematic review, the approaches of healthcare professionals towards smoking patients and to create a website with the information found in the study. Method: The Systematic Review was structured according to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method and registered in the international database PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews). The search for scientific articles was carried out in the following databases: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and LILACS. The descriptors were selected using the PICO acronym. The descriptors used were: Tobacco use disorder AND health personnel AND smokers AND smoking cessation AND approach. The search will be conducted using the main and alternative terms in English. The selection and management of articles were done with the aid of the Rayyan tool. For the construction of the website, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) was used as the structural basis of the site. For styling, CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) was used, which allowed control over the site's appearance, such as colors, typography, spacing, and responsiveness. Along with CSS for responsiveness, the Bootstrap library was added, a front-end framework that offered a collection of ready-to-use CSS and JavaScript tools. Finally, the publication and hosting of the site were carried out through the Netlify platform, a continuous hosting tool that allows publication. At the end of the study, the website will be passed on to the Smoking Cessation Program of HC/UFTM, so that it can be constantly updated with information on the subject.