Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO SCTRICTO SENSU Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde
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dc.creatorMARQUES, Aline Caroline de Lima-
dc.creator.ID36111216813por
dc.creator.Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9743171933173862por
dc.contributor.advisor1RODRIGUES JUNIOR, Virmondes-
dc.contributor.advisor1ID45813493620por
dc.contributor.advisor1Latteshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/8909243237236516por
dc.date.accessioned2019-05-31T12:50:58Z-
dc.date.issued2018-07-12-
dc.identifier.citationMARQUES, Aline Caroline de Lima. Avaliação do perfil sorológico anti-Toxoplasma gondiII de pacientes com doenças autoimunes em uso de medicamentos imunomoduladores biológicos e sintéticos. 2018. 53f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Ciências da Saúde) - Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba, 2018.por
dc.identifier.urihttp://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/handle/tede/662-
dc.description.resumoA toxoplasmose é uma zoonose de distribuição cosmopolita. Durante sua patogênese a resposta imune é fundamental para controle e contenção parasitária e, por essa razão, a toxoplasmose pode ser agressiva em pacientes expostos à imunossupressão terapêutica, como os bloqueadores do TNF-α utilizados no controle de doenças autoimunes. Neste estudo, o perfil sorológico anti-Toxoplasma gondii foi avaliado em pacientes com doenças autoimunes e que fazem uso de inibidores de TNF-α e drogas sintéticas, através da dosagem de IgM, IgG total, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3 e IgG4. Além disso, a avidez dos anticorpos IgG total e IgG1 foi determinada em pacientes positivos para Toxoplasma gondii através do ELISA. Amostras de soro foram coletadas de 87 indivíduos, 32 pacientes com doenças autoimunes usando drogas sintéticas (SIB), 23 com doenças autoimunes usando bloqueadores de TNF-α (IB) e 32 indivíduos no grupo controle (GC). Pacientes positivos para IgG total apresentaram níveis significativamente mais baixos nos grupos IB e SIB em comparação ao GC (p <0,0001) e concentrações mais altas de IgM no grupo IB em comparação aos grupos SIB e GC (p <0,05). A análise da subclasse de IgG1 revelou níveis séricos menores no grupo IB em comparação ao GC (p <0,05) e a menor correlação positiva com IgG total. No entanto, a sua avidez em pacientes pertencentes ao grupo IB foi significativamente maior em comparação com os pacientes nos grupos SIB e GC. Esses resultados sugerem que a terapia bloqueadora do TNF- α interfere na resposta imune humoral específica do Toxoplasma gondii, afetando diretamente o isótipo IgG1, que é o predominante na resposta específica de Toxoplasma gondii estudada.por
dc.description.abstractToxoplasmosis is a zoonosis of cosmopolitan distribution. During the pathogenesis of this condition, the function of the immune system is fundamental for parasitic control and containment, and for this reason, toxoplasmosis can be aggressive in patients exposed to therapeutic immunosuppression, such as TNF blockers used in controlling autoimmune diseases. In this study, the anti-Toxoplasma gondii serological profile was evaluated in patients with autoimmune diseases using TNF inhibitors and synthetic drugs, by measuring IgM, total IgG, IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4. Furthermore, the avidity of total IgG and IgG1 antibodies were determined in T. gondii positive patients with an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Serum samples were collected from 87 individuals, 32 patients with autoimmune diseases using synthetic drugs (SD), 23 with autoimmune diseases using TNF-α blockers (BD), and 32 healthy subjects in the control group (CG). IgG positive patients presented significantly lower levels in the BD and SD groups compared to the GC (p < 0.0001) and higher levels of IgM concentration in the BD group compared to the SD and CG (p < 0.05) groups. IgG1 subclass analysis revealed decreased serum levels in the BD group in comparison to the CG (p < 0.05) and the lowest positive correlation with total IgG. However, its avidity in patients belonging to the BD group was significantly higher in comparison to patients in the SD and CG groups. These results suggest that TNF-α blocking therapy interferes with the humoral immune response specific to T. gondii, directly affecting the IgG1 isotype, which is the predominant one in the specific T. gondii response studied.eng
dc.description.sponsorshipCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superiorpor
dc.description.sponsorshipConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológicopor
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Geraispor
dc.formatapplication/pdf*
dc.thumbnail.urlhttp://bdtd.uftm.edu.br/retrieve/4168/Dissert%20Aline%20C%20L%20Marques.pdf.jpg*
dc.languageporpor
dc.publisherUniversidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiropor
dc.publisher.departmentInstituto de Ciências da Saúde - ICS::Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúdepor
dc.publisher.countryBrasilpor
dc.publisher.initialsUFTMpor
dc.publisher.programPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ciências da Saúdepor
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dc.rightsAcesso Abertopor
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/-
dc.subjectBloqueadores de TNF-α.por
dc.subjectImunoglobulinas.por
dc.subjectToxoplasma-gondii.por
dc.subjectImunossupressão terapêutica.por
dc.subjectToxoplasmose.por
dc.subjectTNF-α blockers.eng
dc.subjectImmunoglobulins.eng
dc.subjectToxoplasma-gondii.eng
dc.subjectTherapeutic immunosuppression.eng
dc.subjectToxoplasmosis.eng
dc.subject.cnpqImunologiapor
dc.titleAvaliação do perfil sorológico anti-Toxoplasma gondiII de pacientes com doenças autoimunes em uso de medicamentos imunomoduladores biológicos e sintéticospor
dc.typeDissertaçãopor
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